"wilen" meaning in Middle High German

See wilen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈwiːlən/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE) Forms: wīlen [canonical], wīlent [alternative]
Etymology: From Old High German wīlūn, wīlōm, ultimately from the instrumental or dative plural of Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu. Cognate with English whilom, Dutch wijlen. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmh|goh|wīlūn}} Old High German wīlūn, {{der|gmh|gmw-pro|*hwīlu}} Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, {{cog|en|whilom}} English whilom, {{cog|nl|wijlen}} Dutch wijlen Head templates: {{head|gmh|adverb|head=wīlen}} wīlen
  1. formerly
    Sense id: en-wilen-gmh-adv-U5l1MgJx
  2. sometimes
    Sense id: en-wilen-gmh-adv-KOXAZgVa Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle High German entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "weiland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "wīlūn",
      "wilun#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wīlōm",
      "wilom#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*hwīlu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwīlu"
    ],
    [
      "whilom",
      "whilom#English"
    ],
    [
      "wijlen",
      "wijlen#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "wīlūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wīlūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwīlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whilom"
      },
      "expansion": "English whilom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijlen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German wīlūn, wīlōm, ultimately from the instrumental or dative plural of Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu. Cognate with English whilom, Dutch wijlen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wīlen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīlent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "wīlen"
      },
      "expansion": "wīlen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilen-gmh-adv-U5l1MgJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "id": "en-wilen-gmh-adv-KOXAZgVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːlən/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German adverbs",
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "weiland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "wīlūn",
      "wilun#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wīlōm",
      "wilom#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*hwīlu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwīlu"
    ],
    [
      "whilom",
      "whilom#English"
    ],
    [
      "wijlen",
      "wijlen#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "wīlūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wīlūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwīlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whilom"
      },
      "expansion": "English whilom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijlen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German wīlūn, wīlōm, ultimately from the instrumental or dative plural of Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu. Cognate with English whilom, Dutch wijlen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wīlen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wīlent",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "wīlen"
      },
      "expansion": "wīlen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sometimes",
          "sometimes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːlən/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wilen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wilen meaning in Middle High German (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.